diff --git a/components/battle-preparation.tsx b/components/battle-preparation.tsx
index 2ae92b38..ccbf47fb 100644
--- a/components/battle-preparation.tsx
+++ b/components/battle-preparation.tsx
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import {
   isStoneBurner,
   isMirrorWeapon,
   isDefenseCard,
-  VOICE_KINDS,
+  voiceChoices,
 } from '@/game/battle-cards';
 import { useState } from 'react';
 import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
@@ -150,15 +150,15 @@ export function BattlePreparation({
       <p className="muted">Both combatants continue in attacker order before Prescience or sealed plans. Only an unallied holder may spend the card.</p>
       {offer.blocked && <p className="notice">{offer.blocked}</p>}
       {offer.canUse && <>
-        <label htmlFor="borrowed-voice-kind">Card type
+        <label htmlFor="borrowed-voice-kind">Card or type
           <select id="borrowed-voice-kind" value={kind} onChange={e => setKind(e.target.value)}>
-            {VOICE_KINDS.filter(k => offer.choices.some(choice => choice.kind === k))
+            {voiceChoices(game.advanced).filter(k => offer.choices.some(choice => choice.kind === k))
               .map(k => <option key={k} value={k}>{battleCardLabel(k)}</option>)}
           </select>
         </label>
         <label className="decision-checkbox">
           <input type="checkbox" checked={must} onChange={e => setMust(e.target.checked)} />
-          Require this type (unchecked: forbid)
+          Require this card or type (unchecked: forbid)
         </label>
         <p className="notice">Provisional policy: Karama may cancel the Voice. The Nexus card stays spent.</p>
         <Button className="game-action" disabled={busy || !!offer.blocked || !selected}
@@ -185,13 +185,13 @@ export function BattlePreparation({
         </p>
         {preparation.blocked && <p className="notice">{preparation.blocked}</p>}
         <label htmlFor="voice-kind">
-          Card type
+          Card or type
           <select
             id="voice-kind"
             value={kind}
             onChange={(e) => setKind(e.target.value)}
           >
-            {VOICE_KINDS.filter((name) => name !== 'mirrorWeapon' || !mirrorWeaponModeBlock(game)).map((k) => (
+            {voiceChoices(game.advanced).filter((name) => name !== 'mirrorWeapon' || !mirrorWeaponModeBlock(game)).map((k) => (
               <option key={k} value={k}>
                 {battleCardLabel(k)}
               </option>
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ export function BattlePreparation({
             checked={must}
             onChange={(e) => setMust(e.target.checked)}
           />
-          Require this type (unchecked: forbid)
+          Require this card or type (unchecked: forbid)
         </label>
         <Button
           className="game-action"
diff --git a/components/turn-action-fields.tsx b/components/turn-action-fields.tsx
index 215f40d2..840f5afb 100644
--- a/components/turn-action-fields.tsx
+++ b/components/turn-action-fields.tsx
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import type { GameView } from '@/game/engine';
 import type { MixedActionExpression } from '@/game/mixed-action-question';
 import { parseBattleActionClaim } from '@/game/mixed-battle-question';
 import { battlePowerOf, nativeBattlePowerOpportunity, type BattlePowerClaim } from '@/game/battle-power-question';
-import { battleCardLabel, VOICE_KINDS } from '@/game/battle-cards';
+import { battleCardLabel, voiceChoices } from '@/game/battle-cards';
 import { nativeStormDialOpportunity } from '@/game/storm-dial-question';
 import { karamaBattleCancelOpportunity, WINDOW_CARD_EFFECTS, windowCardOpportunity, type WindowCardEffect } from '@/game/window-card-play';
 import { parseTurnActionLeaf, TURN_ACTION_MAX_DEPTH, TURN_ACTION_MAX_LEAVES, type TurnActionLeaf } from '@/game/turn-action-promises';
@@ -328,13 +328,13 @@ const config: MixedActionConfig<TurnActionLeaf> = {
           </select>
         </> : value.claim.kind === 'voiceCommand' ? <>
           <label htmlFor={`${id}-power-card-type`}>Voice card type</label>
-          <select id={`${id}-power-card-type`} value={VOICE_KINDS.includes(value.claim.cardType) ? value.claim.cardType : ''}
-            disabled={disabled} aria-invalid={!VOICE_KINDS.includes(value.claim.cardType)} onChange={event => {
-              if (value.claim.kind === 'voiceCommand' && (event.currentTarget.value === '' || VOICE_KINDS.includes(event.currentTarget.value)))
+          <select id={`${id}-power-card-type`} value={voiceChoices(game.advanced).includes(value.claim.cardType) ? value.claim.cardType : ''}
+            disabled={disabled} aria-invalid={!voiceChoices(game.advanced).includes(value.claim.cardType)} onChange={event => {
+              if (value.claim.kind === 'voiceCommand' && (event.currentTarget.value === '' || voiceChoices(game.advanced).includes(event.currentTarget.value)))
                 onChange({ ...value, claim: { ...value.claim, cardType: event.currentTarget.value } });
             }}>
             <option value="">Choose a native Voice card type</option>
-            {VOICE_KINDS.map(kind => <option key={kind} value={kind}>{battleCardLabel(kind)}</option>)}
+            {voiceChoices(game.advanced).map(kind => <option key={kind} value={kind}>{battleCardLabel(kind)}</option>)}
           </select>
           <label htmlFor={`${id}-power-must`}>Exact Voice command</label>
           <select id={`${id}-power-must`} value={value.claim.must ? 'must' : 'cannot'} disabled={disabled}
diff --git a/components/turn-action-promises.tsx b/components/turn-action-promises.tsx
index cfa3152c..19583064 100644
--- a/components/turn-action-promises.tsx
+++ b/components/turn-action-promises.tsx
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import { ordinaryCardAvailability } from '@/game/card-availability';
 import { gholaForcePreparations } from '@/game/ghola-force-preparation';
 import { richeseCardDefinition } from '@/game/richese-cards';
 import { nativeBattlePowerOpportunity, type NativeBattlePower } from '@/game/battle-power-question';
-import { battleCardLabel, VOICE_KINDS } from '@/game/battle-cards';
+import { battleCardLabel, voiceChoices } from '@/game/battle-cards';
 import { nativeStormDialOpportunity } from '@/game/storm-dial-question';
 import { karamaBattleCancelOpportunity, WINDOW_CARD_EFFECTS, windowCardNativeEffect, windowCardOpportunity, type WindowCardEffect } from '@/game/window-card-play';
 import type { TurnActionLeaf } from '@/game/turn-action-promises';
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ export function TurnActionGuideButton(props: TurnActionProps) {
       JSON.stringify(publicBattleContext(current)) === battleSignature;
     const powerPacket = Object.keys(action).every(key => ['type', 'turnActionPromiseEvent', 'turnActionPromisePhase',
       ...(action.type === 'voice' ? ['kind', 'must'] : action.type === 'prescience' ? ['field'] : [])].includes(key)) &&
-      (action.type === 'voice' ? typeof action.kind === 'string' && VOICE_KINDS.includes(action.kind) && typeof action.must === 'boolean'
+      (action.type === 'voice' ? typeof action.kind === 'string' && voiceChoices(current.advanced).includes(action.kind) && typeof action.must === 'boolean'
         : action.type === 'prescience' ? ['leader', 'weapon', 'defense', 'dial'].includes(String(action.field))
           : action.type === 'declineBattlePower');
     const ownedPower = currentBattle && !!power && !!powerSource && powerSource.ready && powerSource.owner === actor &&
diff --git a/docs/CURRENT_STATUS.md b/docs/CURRENT_STATUS.md
index f67f25ff..3f62abb5 100644
--- a/docs/CURRENT_STATUS.md
+++ b/docs/CURRENT_STATUS.md
@@ -16,6 +16,16 @@ open mode gates.
 
 
 ## Current checkpoint and work
+**Advanced Voice names for ordinary cards — 28 October. Prototyped / Partial.**
+Native and borrowed Voice can require or forbid an exact ordinary battle-card
+face in Advanced. Generic Voice and Basic choices remain; matching covers
+weapons, defenses, Worthless and Cheap Heroes, including multiple physical
+copies. The ordinary-name interpretation of the supplied source is provisional.
+Twelve related files pass 168 cases, including real Advanced battle actions,
+borrowed Voice, controls and all four existing legal bot profiles. The Basic
+gate uses a controlled mode change; wider combinations, browser and deployed
+acceptance remain open. [Scope](PORTABLE_SNOOPER_ENGINE_AUDIT.md#advanced-voice-names-for-ordinary-cards--28-october-2026).
+
 **AI opponent in the four-faction setup — 28 October. Prototyped / Partial.**
 The host can add two AI faction seats under one AI controller. Existing lobby
 configuration applies separately; removing either bot keeps or promotes the
diff --git a/docs/IMPLEMENTATION_STATUS.md b/docs/IMPLEMENTATION_STATUS.md
index 111d36e3..9edcf8d0 100644
--- a/docs/IMPLEMENTATION_STATUS.md
+++ b/docs/IMPLEMENTATION_STATUS.md
@@ -1,5 +1,16 @@
 # Dune implementation status
 
+## 28 October 2026 — Advanced Voice names for ordinary cards
+
+Advanced Voice can provisionally require or forbid a specific ordinary
+battle-card face while Basic keeps its existing categories. Native and borrowed
+Voice, battle plans, hero availability, structured power controls and legal bot
+responses use the same matcher. Twelve related files pass 168 cases, including
+real Advanced battle actions with conserved-card/alliance staging and borrowed
+Voice; the Basic rejection uses a controlled mode change. Named playable
+Specials, wider combinations, browser and deployed acceptance remain open.
+[Scope](PORTABLE_SNOOPER_ENGINE_AUDIT.md#advanced-voice-names-for-ordinary-cards--28-october-2026).
+
 ## 28 October 2026 — AI opponent with two factions
 
 An AI controller can have two distinct bot faction seats in the optional
diff --git a/docs/PORTABLE_SNOOPER_ENGINE_AUDIT.md b/docs/PORTABLE_SNOOPER_ENGINE_AUDIT.md
index 907820bd..889ecf73 100644
--- a/docs/PORTABLE_SNOOPER_ENGINE_AUDIT.md
+++ b/docs/PORTABLE_SNOOPER_ENGINE_AUDIT.md
@@ -1,5 +1,26 @@
 # Portable Snooper integration audit
 
+## Advanced Voice names for ordinary cards — 28 October 2026
+
+**Prototyped / Partial.** The user-authorized revised source, physical p. 28
+(printed p. 26), permits Voice to name a specific card or type. Its parenthetic
+examples and the separate publisher FAQ do not independently settle naming
+every ordinary face. The Advanced preview provisionally permits exact named
+ordinary projectile, poison, Lasgun, shield, snooper, Worthless and Cheap
+Hero/Heroine cards. Basic retains its prior category choices. Identical physical
+copies share the printed name; another card in the same category does not
+match. Named hero prohibitions account for any other available hero before
+allowing a leaderless plan. Special-card categories retain their previous
+handling; named playable Specials, wider combinations and final acceptance
+remain open.
+
+Native and borrowed Voice, the saved response, plan matcher, structured power
+controls and the existing four legal bot policies share the same command. Real
+Advanced battle actions use a documented conserved-card/alliance supplement;
+the Basic gate uses a controlled mode change at the Voice boundary. Twelve
+related files pass 168 cases. No human browser or deployed battle has been
+verified for this slice.
+
 ## Named Voice choice — 27 October 2026
 
 **Prototyped / Partial.** Voice can name the canonical Portable Snooper
@@ -16,8 +37,9 @@ Voice to specify a card or card type. The physical Portable face subjects its
 late play to Voice as recorded below. The [runtime cases](../tests/voice-portable-snooper-runtime.test.ts)
 use real battle actions with a documented conserved-card and alliance
 supplement; [control cases](../tests/voice-portable-snooper-controls.test.tsx)
-use a controlled projection. Naming individual ordinary cards and wider
-combinations, browser and deployed acceptance remain open.
+use a controlled projection. The later Advanced ordinary-name prototype above
+supersedes the earlier absence; wider combinations, browser and deployed
+acceptance remain open.
 
 Audit: 2026-09-06. Scope: the canonical card's ordinary defense role, late play and existing battle continuations. The source contract below informed the bounded integration recorded at the end. The current-hook list is historical; the final checkpoint records completed implementation. Full expansion certification remains unverified.
 
diff --git a/docs/RULE_DECISIONS.md b/docs/RULE_DECISIONS.md
index 461b388a..dda5474d 100644
--- a/docs/RULE_DECISIONS.md
+++ b/docs/RULE_DECISIONS.md
@@ -1,5 +1,15 @@
 # Rule decision index
 
+## Advanced Voice and ordinary card names — 28 October 2026
+
+The supplied revised Advanced rules, physical p. 28 (printed p. 26), permit a
+specific card or type. Its examples and the publisher's different Basic FAQ
+do not clearly settle every ordinary face. In Advanced only, the prototype
+interprets that language to permit naming an ordinary weapon, defense,
+Worthless card or Cheap Hero face; every copy of that face matches. Basic
+retains its existing categories. This is a provisional Advanced interpretation,
+not a publisher ruling. [Scope](PORTABLE_SNOOPER_ENGINE_AUDIT.md#advanced-voice-names-for-ordinary-cards--28-october-2026).
+
 ## Truthtrance and Atreides ordinary auction knowledge — 27 October 2026
 
 The publisher FAQ permits game-related yes/no and compound questions. A named
@@ -119,8 +129,8 @@ earlier claims below that a free Ghola can raise Low Salusa to High.
 The authorized Advanced source permits Voice to name a specific card; the
 Portable Snooper face also subjects its late defense to Voice. The canonical
 Portable is now a distinct command from the broader poison-defense category,
-in both ordinary plans and late use. Individual ordinary-card names and wider
-combinations remain separate.
+in both ordinary plans and late use. The later Advanced ordinary-name prototype
+above supersedes the earlier absence; wider combinations remain separate.
 [Scope](PORTABLE_SNOOPER_ENGINE_AUDIT.md#named-voice-choice--27-october-2026).
 
 ## Semuta and an already-ready Poison battle — 27 October 2026
diff --git a/game/battle-cards.ts b/game/battle-cards.ts
index 580f7bed..407878db 100644
--- a/game/battle-cards.ts
+++ b/game/battle-cards.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { Card } from './cards';
+import { treacheryDeck, type Card } from './cards';
 import { richeseCardDefinition } from './richese-cards';
 import {
   resolveBattleWeapons,
@@ -62,6 +62,37 @@ export const VOICE_KINDS = [
   'weirdingWay',
   'chemistry',
 ];
+
+/** Stable, public identifiers for individual ordinary battle card faces.
+ * A name denotes all physical copies of that face, not an opponent's card ID.
+ * Special weapons and defenses retain their existing separate Voice kinds. */
+const namedVoiceKinds = new Set<Card['kind']>([
+  'projectile', 'poison', 'lasgun', 'shield', 'snooper', 'worthless', 'hero',
+]);
+const namedVoiceFaces = treacheryDeck(['ix']).filter(card => namedVoiceKinds.has(card.kind));
+export const VOICE_NAMED_CARDS: readonly string[] = Object.freeze(
+  [...new Set(namedVoiceFaces.map(card => card.name))].sort(),
+);
+const namedVoiceCommands = Object.freeze(VOICE_NAMED_CARDS.map(name => `named:${name}`));
+
+/** The supplied Advanced rules permit a command naming a specific face.
+ * Basic retains its established category choices and saved command values. */
+export function voiceChoices(advanced: boolean): readonly string[] {
+  return advanced ? [...VOICE_KINDS, ...namedVoiceCommands] : VOICE_KINDS;
+}
+
+/** Return the canonical public face for a valid exact-name command. */
+export function voiceNamedCard(kind: string): string | null {
+  if (!kind.startsWith('named:')) return null;
+  const name = kind.slice('named:'.length);
+  return VOICE_NAMED_CARDS.includes(name) ? name : null;
+}
+
+function namedVoiceMatch(card: Card | undefined, kind: string): boolean {
+  const name = voiceNamedCard(kind);
+  return !!name && !!card && card.name === name &&
+    namedVoiceFaces.some(face => face.name === name && face.kind === card.kind);
+}
 export const BATTLE_CARD_HELP: Partial<Record<Card['kind'], string>> = {
   artillery:
     'Kills both leaders unless each is protected by a shield. Surviving leaders add no battle strength, and no leader bounty is paid. Discard after use.',
@@ -139,6 +170,7 @@ function effectiveWeaponKills(
 }
 /** Compulsion considers the card's default role, never forces an alternate role. */
 export function defaultVoiceMatch(card: Card, kind: string) {
+  if (voiceNamedCard(kind)) return namedVoiceMatch(card, kind);
   if (kind === 'portableSnooper') return isPortableSnooper(card);
   if (card.kind === kind) return true;
   return (
@@ -153,6 +185,11 @@ export function playedVoiceMatch(
   slot: 'weapon' | 'defense' | 'leader',
   kind: string,
 ) {
+  if (voiceNamedCard(kind)) {
+    if (!card || !namedVoiceMatch(card, kind)) return false;
+    return slot === 'leader' ? card.kind === 'hero'
+      : slot === 'weapon' ? isWeaponCard(card) : isDefenseCard(card);
+  }
   if (kind === 'portableSnooper') return slot === 'defense' && isPortableSnooper(card);
   return (
     !!card &&
@@ -167,6 +204,8 @@ export function playedVoiceMatch(
 }
 
 export function battleCardLabel(kind: string) {
+  const name = voiceNamedCard(kind);
+  if (name) return `${name} (specific card)`;
   return (
     (
       {
diff --git a/game/battle-power-question.ts b/game/battle-power-question.ts
index ec06b6ea..6adb4748 100644
--- a/game/battle-power-question.ts
+++ b/game/battle-power-question.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { VOICE_KINDS } from './battle-cards';
+import { voiceChoices } from './battle-cards';
 
 export type NativeBattlePower = 'voice' | 'prescience';
 export type BattlePowerClaim =
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ const identifier = (value: unknown): value is string =>
   typeof value === 'string' && value.length > 0 && value === value.trim();
 const keys = (value: Record<string, unknown>, expected: string): boolean =>
   Object.keys(value).sort().join(',') === expected;
-const cardType = (value: unknown): value is string => typeof value === 'string' && VOICE_KINDS.includes(value);
+const cardType = (value: unknown): value is string => typeof value === 'string' && voiceChoices(true).includes(value);
 const field = (value: unknown): value is 'leader' | 'weapon' | 'defense' | 'dial' =>
   value === 'leader' || value === 'weapon' || value === 'defense' || value === 'dial';
 
diff --git a/game/bots.ts b/game/bots.ts
index 6d9eaedc..348c04dc 100644
--- a/game/bots.ts
+++ b/game/bots.ts
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ function plans(g: GameView): Action[] {
   const voice = b.voice?.target === me.id ? b.voice : null;
   const mayOmitLeader =
     !availableLeaders.length &&
-    (!heroes.length || (voice?.kind === 'hero' && !voice.must));
+    !heroes.some(hero => !(voice && !voice.must && playedVoiceMatch(hero, 'leader', voice.kind)));
   const leaders = [
     ...(mayOmitLeader ? [null] : []),
     ...availableLeaders.map((l) => l.id),
diff --git a/game/combat-response-quote.ts b/game/combat-response-quote.ts
index 149a5d86..52b564a1 100644
--- a/game/combat-response-quote.ts
+++ b/game/combat-response-quote.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { FACTIONS, type FactionId } from './catalog';
-import { VOICE_KINDS } from './battle-cards';
+import { voiceChoices } from './battle-cards';
 import { quoteEcazOccupyBattle, type EcazOccupyBattleProfile } from './ecaz-occupy-battle';
 import { validateNexusBorrowedVoice, type NexusBorrowedVoiceFrame } from './nexus-borrowed-voice';
 
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ function calculate(
       record(b.voice) &&
         b.voice.target === opponent &&
         typeof b.voice.kind === 'string' &&
-        VOICE_KINDS.includes(b.voice.kind) &&
+        voiceChoices(input.advanced).includes(b.voice.kind) &&
         typeof b.voice.must === 'boolean',
       'The declared Voice response is malformed or targets the wrong opponent.',
     );
diff --git a/game/engine.ts b/game/engine.ts
index 71751e86..7ac8b582 100644
--- a/game/engine.ts
+++ b/game/engine.ts
@@ -698,7 +698,8 @@ import {
   isStoneBurner,
   isMirrorWeapon,
   isPortableSnooper,
-  VOICE_KINDS,
+  voiceChoices,
+  voiceNamedCard,
   defaultVoiceMatch,
   playedVoiceMatch,
 } from './battle-cards';
@@ -965,7 +966,7 @@ export type Battle = {
     field: PlanField;
     value?: string | number | null;
   };
-  voice?: { target: string; kind: Card['kind'] | 'stoneBurner' | 'mirrorWeapon' | 'portableSnooper'; must: boolean };
+  voice?: { target: string; kind: Card['kind'] | 'stoneBurner' | 'mirrorWeapon' | 'portableSnooper' | `named:${string}`; must: boolean };
 };
 export type Auction = {
   /** New ordinary lots use trusted online timing; old open lots stay unstamped. */
@@ -3170,7 +3171,8 @@ function playNexusFremenBetrayal(g: Game, p: Player, action: Action) {
 function quoteVoiceCommand(g: Game, target: string, kind: unknown, must: unknown): NonNullable<Battle['voice']> {
   const occupation = homeworldRule(() => quoteOccupiedHomeworldVoice(g, target));
   requireRule(occupation.status === 'allowed', occupation.blocked ?? 'This target cannot receive the Voice.');
-  requireRule(typeof kind === 'string' && VOICE_KINDS.includes(kind), 'Choose a card type.');
+  requireRule(typeof kind === 'string' && voiceChoices(true).includes(kind), 'Choose a card or card type.');
+  requireRule(g.advanced || !voiceNamedCard(kind), 'Naming an individual card requires Advanced rules.');
   if (kind === 'mirrorWeapon') {
     const blocked = mirrorWeaponModeBlock(g);
     requireRule(!blocked, blocked ?? 'Mirror Weapon is unavailable in this battle configuration.');
@@ -3185,6 +3187,8 @@ function quoteVoiceCommand(g: Game, target: string, kind: unknown, must: unknown
 function nexusBorrowedVoiceIntegrity(g: Game) {
   const b = g.battle, frame = b?.nexusBorrowedVoice;
   if (!b || !frame) return;
+  requireRule(!frame.voice || voiceChoices(g.advanced).includes(frame.voice.kind),
+    'Borrowed Voice cannot name an individual card in Basic rules.');
   requireRule(b.event && g.nexusCards?.cards && !byFaction(g, 'beneGesserit'),
     'Borrowed Voice has lost its absent-faction Nexus module.');
   nexusRule(() => validateNexusBorrowedVoice({
@@ -3221,7 +3225,7 @@ function nexusBorrowedVoiceOffer(g: Game, id: string) {
     g.pendingKarama || g.pendingTreacheryDiscard || g.pendingNullentropy
     ? 'Finish the current response before continuing borrowed Voice.' : null;
   const choices: { kind: NonNullable<Battle['voice']>['kind']; must: boolean }[] = [];
-  if (canUse && occupation.status === 'allowed') for (const kind of VOICE_KINDS) {
+  if (canUse && occupation.status === 'allowed') for (const kind of voiceChoices(g.advanced)) {
     if (kind === 'mirrorWeapon' && mirrorWeaponModeBlock(g)) continue;
     choices.push({ kind: kind as NonNullable<Battle['voice']>['kind'], must: false });
     if (!['stoneBurner', 'mirrorWeapon'].includes(kind) || !stoneCompulsionBlock(g, getPlayer(g, target)))
@@ -3283,7 +3287,7 @@ function nexusBgBetrayalIntegrity(g: Game) {
       g.players.some(p => p.id === record.owner) &&
       g.players.some(p => p.id === record.target && p.faction === 'beneGesserit') &&
       record.voice && typeof record.voice.must === 'boolean' &&
-      VOICE_KINDS.includes(record.voice.kind) &&
+      voiceChoices(g.advanced).includes(record.voice.kind) &&
       g.players.some(p => p.id === record.voice.target) && !events.has(record.event),
       'Bene Gesserit Betrayal has a malformed or repeated Voice receipt.');
     events.add(record.event);
@@ -11210,9 +11214,8 @@ function finishMandatorySkillVisibility(g: Game) {
     const available = controlledLeaders(g, p).filter(
       (l) => !l.dead && (!l.usedAt || l.usedAt === b.territory),
     );
-    const heroAvailable =
-      p.hand.some((c) => c.kind === 'hero') &&
-      !(b.voice?.target === owner && b.voice.kind === 'hero' && !b.voice.must);
+    const heroAvailable = p.hand.some((c) => c.kind === 'hero' &&
+      !(b.voice?.target === owner && !b.voice.must && playedVoiceMatch(c, 'leader', b.voice.kind)));
     if (
       available.length === 1 &&
       available[0].id === assignment.leader &&
@@ -20775,7 +20778,7 @@ function turnActionPowerCompletion(g: Game, actor: string, requirements: readonl
       { declaration: { power, use: false }, action: { type: 'declineBattlePower' } },
     ];
     if (power === 'voice') {
-      for (const kind of ['poison', ...VOICE_KINDS.filter(kind => kind !== 'poison')]) for (const must of [false, true]) {
+      for (const kind of ['poison', ...voiceChoices(g.advanced).filter(kind => kind !== 'poison')]) for (const must of [false, true]) {
         try {
           quoteVoiceCommand(g, source.target, kind, must);
           choices.push({ declaration: { power, use: true, cardType: kind, must }, action: { type: 'voice', kind, must } });
@@ -29854,11 +29857,8 @@ function validatePlan(
   );
   requireRule(
     plan.leader ||
-      (!available.length &&
-        (!p.hand.some((c) => c.kind === 'hero') ||
-          (b.voice?.target === p.id &&
-            !b.voice.must &&
-            b.voice.kind === 'hero'))),
+      (!available.length && !p.hand.some((c) => c.kind === 'hero' &&
+        !(b.voice?.target === p.id && !b.voice.must && playedVoiceMatch(c, 'leader', b.voice.kind)))),
     'You must use an available leader or cheap hero.',
   );
   const w = cardOf(p, plan.weapon),
diff --git a/game/nexus-borrowed-voice.ts b/game/nexus-borrowed-voice.ts
index 7ab6f4e8..213e07ef 100644
--- a/game/nexus-borrowed-voice.ts
+++ b/game/nexus-borrowed-voice.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { VOICE_KINDS } from './battle-cards';
+import { voiceChoices } from './battle-cards';
 import type { Battle } from './engine';
 
 export type NexusBorrowedVoiceFrame = {
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ function validateFrame(frame: NexusBorrowedVoiceFrame): void {
       frame.voice && typeof frame.voice === 'object' && !Array.isArray(frame.voice) &&
       Object.keys(frame.voice).sort().join(',') === 'kind,must,target' &&
       frame.voice.target === frame.order[1 - frame.passed.length] &&
-      typeof frame.voice.kind === 'string' && VOICE_KINDS.includes(frame.voice.kind) &&
+      typeof frame.voice.kind === 'string' && voiceChoices(true).includes(frame.voice.kind) &&
       typeof frame.voice.must === 'boolean',
     'Borrowed Voice needs one ordered owner and a canonical opposing command.',
   );
diff --git a/game/reference.ts b/game/reference.ts
index f8279077..ba330de1 100644
--- a/game/reference.ts
+++ b/game/reference.ts
@@ -3240,6 +3240,27 @@ export const RULE_TOPICS: RuleTopic[] = [
       },
     ],
   },
+  {
+    id: 'advanced-voice-named-cards',
+    title: 'Advanced Voice: naming a battle card',
+    category: 'Advanced & expansions',
+    coverage: 'Partial',
+    developmentStage: 'Prototyped',
+    summary: 'Advanced Voice may require or forbid a particular ordinary battle-card face.',
+    steps: [
+      'In Advanced Voice, choose a category or one named ordinary weapon, defense, Worthless card or Cheap Hero face. Named commands distinguish different cards of the same category; all physical copies of the chosen face match.',
+      'The target must play the named card in a legal slot if required and able, or avoid it if forbidden. If no eligible matching card is held, a requirement does not force another card. Existing special-card commands keep their own behavior.',
+      'Basic retains its existing category choices. Borrowed Voice uses the same Advanced choices; the exact ordinary-name interpretation and wider interactions remain provisional.',
+    ],
+    checklist: [
+      { area: 'Implementation', status: 'Partial', detail: 'Native and borrowed Voice share a canonical face matcher, role-aware plan validation and Advanced-only command gate; ordinary hero availability and generic commands remain intact.', evidence: ['game/battle-cards.ts', 'game/engine.ts', 'game/nexus-borrowed-voice.ts'] },
+      { area: 'Player controls', status: 'Partial', detail: 'Native and borrowed Voice and structured declaration controls offer named faces in Advanced.', evidence: ['components/battle-preparation.tsx', 'components/turn-action-fields.tsx'] },
+      { area: 'AI', status: 'Partial', detail: 'All four profiles use the shared plan matcher; broader strategy and calibration remain unfinished.', evidence: ['game/bots.ts', 'tests/voice-named-card-runtime.test.ts'] },
+      { area: 'Documentation', status: 'Partial', detail: 'The supplied Advanced source and provisional interpretation are recorded.', evidence: ['docs/PORTABLE_SNOOPER_ENGINE_AUDIT.md', 'docs/RULE_DECISIONS.md'] },
+      { area: 'Verification', status: 'Partial', detail: 'Focused matching, real battle/borrowed Voice, controls and minimal bot cases cover the prototype; complete combinations and deployed acceptance remain open.', evidence: ['tests/voice-named-card.test.ts', 'tests/voice-named-card-runtime.test.ts', 'tests/voice-named-card-controls.test.tsx', 'tests/nexus-borrowed-voice-runtime.test.ts'] },
+    ],
+    related: ['card-truthtrance', 'truthtrance-turn-actions'],
+  },
   {
     id: 'truthtrance-knowledge',
     title: 'Truthtrance: recorded predictions and private forecasts',
diff --git a/tests/battle-power-question.test.ts b/tests/battle-power-question.test.ts
index bc459a12..25dc6015 100644
--- a/tests/battle-power-question.test.ts
+++ b/tests/battle-power-question.test.ts
@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ void test('actual Voice use, exact command and explicit Decline match independen
   assert.equal(battlePowerMatches({ kind: 'voice', use: false }, decline), true);
   assert.equal(battlePowerMatches({ kind: 'voiceCommand', cardType: 'projectile', must: true }, decline), false);
   assert.equal(battlePowerMatches({ kind: 'prescience', use: false }, decline), false);
+  const named: BattlePowerDeclaration = { power: 'voice', use: true, cardType: 'named:Maula Pistol', must: true };
+  assert.equal(battlePowerMatches({ kind: 'voiceCommand', cardType: 'named:Maula Pistol', must: true }, named), true);
+  assert.equal(battlePowerMatches({ kind: 'voiceCommand', cardType: 'projectile', must: true }, named), false);
 });
 
 void test('Prescience predicates refer to use or requested field, never the inspected answer', () => {
diff --git a/tests/nexus-borrowed-voice-runtime.test.ts b/tests/nexus-borrowed-voice-runtime.test.ts
index 05d58142..49cbb09c 100644
--- a/tests/nexus-borrowed-voice-runtime.test.ts
+++ b/tests/nexus-borrowed-voice-runtime.test.ts
@@ -85,6 +85,22 @@ function fixture(advanced: boolean): NexusBorrowedVoiceFixture {
   return built[key]!;
 }
 
+void test('Advanced borrowed Voice preserves a specifically named ordinary card through its original response', () => {
+  const f = fixture(true);
+  const first = applyAction(reload(f.game), f.atreides,
+    { type: 'nexusBorrowedVoice', event: offer(f.game, f.atreides).event, use: false });
+  const option = offer(first, f.holder);
+  assert.ok(option.choices.some(choice => choice.kind === 'named:Maula Pistol' && choice.must));
+  const declared = applyAction(first, f.holder, {
+    type: 'nexusBorrowedVoice', event: option.event, use: true, kind: 'named:Maula Pistol', must: true,
+  });
+  assert.deepEqual(declared.battle!.voice, { target: f.atreides, kind: 'named:Maula Pistol', must: true });
+  const settled = settledWindow(declared);
+  assert.equal(frame(settled).stage, 'active');
+  assert.equal(settled.battle!.voice?.kind, 'named:Maula Pistol');
+  nexusBorrowedVoiceInventory(settled);
+});
+
 for (const advanced of [false, true]) {
   const band = advanced ? 'Advanced' : 'Basic';
 
diff --git a/tests/nexus-borrowed-voice.test.ts b/tests/nexus-borrowed-voice.test.ts
index af76b3ab..ea6bb391 100644
--- a/tests/nexus-borrowed-voice.test.ts
+++ b/tests/nexus-borrowed-voice.test.ts
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ void test('declarations reject missing/noncanonical commands, nonbooleans and wr
   const frame = createNexusBorrowedVoice(context);
   const invalid: unknown[] = [
     null, undefined, {}, { ...command, target: 'a' }, { ...command, target: 'foreign' },
-    { ...command, kind: 'karama' }, { ...command, kind: 'portableSnooper' },
+    { ...command, kind: 'karama' }, { ...command, kind: 'named:Imaginary Card' },
     { ...command, kind: 'Poison' }, { ...command, kind: null },
     { target: 'd', must: true }, { target: 'd', kind: 'poison' },
     { ...command, must: 'false' }, { ...command, must: 0 },
diff --git a/tests/voice-named-card-controls.test.tsx b/tests/voice-named-card-controls.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..10d24a83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/voice-named-card-controls.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import test from 'node:test';
+import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { runInNewContext } from 'node:vm';
+import { createElement, isValidElement, type ReactElement, type ReactNode } from 'react';
+import { renderToStaticMarkup } from 'react-dom/server';
+import * as jsxRuntime from 'react/jsx-runtime';
+import ts from 'typescript';
+import { BattlePreparation } from '../components/battle-preparation';
+import { createGame, newPlayer, viewGame, type Action, type GameView } from '../game/engine';
+import * as leaders from '../game/leader-control';
+import * as cards from '../game/cards';
+import * as battleCards from '../game/battle-cards';
+import * as battleSlots from '../game/battle-card-slots';
+import * as skills from '../game/leader-skill-combat';
+import * as mirror from '../game/mirror-weapon-mode';
+
+type Element = ReactElement<{ children?: ReactNode; [key: string]: unknown }>;
+function elements(node: ReactNode): Element[] {
+  if (Array.isArray(node)) return node.flatMap(elements);
+  if (!isValidElement<{ children?: ReactNode; [key: string]: unknown }>(node)) return [];
+  return [node, ...elements(node.props.children)];
+}
+
+/** Controlled public battle projection; engine tests exercise actual combat. */
+function projection(advanced: boolean, borrowed = false): GameView {
+  const game = createGame('VOICENAMEUI', newPlayer('bg', 'Bene Gesserit', 'beneGesserit'), advanced);
+  game.players.push(newPlayer('e', 'Emperor', 'emperor'));
+  Object.assign(game, { status: 'playing', phase: 6, turn: 2, active: 'bg', storm: 18, order: ['bg', 'e'] });
+  for (const seat of game.players) {
+    seat.forces = { 'arrakeen:10': 2 }; seat.reserves = 18; seat.hand = []; seat.traitors = [];
+  }
+  game.battle = { event: 'voice-ui-battle', territory: 'arrakeen', attacker: 'bg', defender: 'e',
+    prepared: true, plans: {}, revealed: false, traitorCalls: {},
+    preparation: { kind: 'voice', owner: 'bg', beneficiary: 'bg' } };
+  const view = viewGame(game, 'bg');
+  if (borrowed) {
+    view.battle!.preparation = { kind: 'nexusVoice', owner: 'bg', beneficiary: 'bg' };
+    view.nexusBorrowedVoice = { event: 'borrowed-voice-ui', owner: 'bg', target: 'e', canUse: true, blocked: null,
+      choices: battleCards.voiceChoices(advanced).flatMap(kind => [{ kind, must: false }, { kind, must: true }]) } as NonNullable<GameView['nexusBorrowedVoice']>;
+  }
+  return view;
+}
+
+/** Execute real event handlers with persistent hooks; no browser is implied. */
+function controller(game: GameView) {
+  const states: unknown[] = [], sent: Action[] = [];
+  let cursor = 0;
+  const exports: { BattlePreparation?: typeof BattlePreparation } = {};
+  runInNewContext(ts.transpileModule(readFileSync(new URL('../components/battle-preparation.tsx', import.meta.url), 'utf8'), {
+    compilerOptions: { module: ts.ModuleKind.CommonJS, target: ts.ScriptTarget.ES2022, jsx: ts.JsxEmit.ReactJSX },
+  }).outputText, {
+    exports,
+    require(name: string) {
+      if (name === 'react/jsx-runtime') return jsxRuntime;
+      if (name === 'react') return { useState(initial: unknown) {
+        const index = cursor++; if (!(index in states)) states[index] = initial;
+        return [states[index], (next: unknown) => { states[index] = next; }];
+      } };
+      if (name === '@/components/ui/button') return { Button: 'button' };
+      if (name === '@/components/ui/input') return { Input: 'input' };
+      if (name === '@/game/leader-control') return leaders;
+      if (name === '@/game/cards') return cards;
+      if (name === '@/game/battle-cards') return battleCards;
+      if (name === '@/game/battle-card-slots') return battleSlots;
+      if (name === '@/game/leader-skill-combat') return skills;
+      if (name === '@/game/mirror-weapon-mode') return mirror;
+      throw new Error(`Unexpected import ${name}`);
+    },
+  });
+  assert.ok(exports.BattlePreparation);
+  const render = () => { cursor = 0; return elements(exports.BattlePreparation!({ game, busy: false,
+    send: async action => { sent.push(action); } })); };
+  return { render, sent };
+}
+
+void test('named ordinary battle cards appear only in Advanced Voice choices', () => {
+  const render = (advanced: boolean) => renderToStaticMarkup(createElement(BattlePreparation, {
+    game: projection(advanced), busy: false, send: async () => {},
+  }));
+  assert.match(render(true), /value="named:Maula Pistol"/);
+  assert.match(render(true), />Maula Pistol \(specific card\)</);
+  assert.match(render(true), /value="projectile"/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(render(false), /value="named:Maula Pistol"/);
+  assert.match(render(false), /value="projectile"/);
+});
+
+void test('native and borrowed Voice send the chosen exact card name and honor offered choices', () => {
+  for (const borrowed of [false, true]) {
+    const ui = controller(projection(true, borrowed));
+    const select = ui.render().find(element => element.props.id === (borrowed ? 'borrowed-voice-kind' : 'voice-kind'))!;
+    assert.ok(elements(select).some(option => option.type === 'option' && option.props.value === 'named:Maula Pistol'));
+    (select.props.onChange as (event: { target: { value: string } }) => void)({ target: { value: 'named:Maula Pistol' } });
+    const checkbox = ui.render().find(element => element.type === 'input' && element.props.type === 'checkbox')!;
+    (checkbox.props.onChange as (event: { target: { checked: boolean } }) => void)({ target: { checked: true } });
+    const button = ui.render().find(element => element.type === 'button' && element.props.children === (borrowed ? 'Spend Nexus · Use the Voice' : 'Use the Voice'))!;
+    assert.equal(button.props.disabled, false);
+    (button.props.onClick as () => void)();
+    const expected = borrowed ? { type: 'nexusBorrowedVoice', event: 'borrowed-voice-ui', use: true, kind: 'named:Maula Pistol', must: true }
+      : { type: 'voice', kind: 'named:Maula Pistol', must: true };
+    assert.deepEqual(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(ui.sent)), [expected]);
+  }
+});
diff --git a/tests/voice-named-card-runtime.test.ts b/tests/voice-named-card-runtime.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c1d3517c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/voice-named-card-runtime.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import test from 'node:test';
+import { applyAction, viewGame, type Action, type Game } from '../game/engine';
+import { botActions } from '../game/bots';
+import { DIFFICULTIES } from '../game/bot-profiles';
+import {
+  advanceSemutaAdvisorBattle,
+  createSemutaAdvisorBattleFixture,
+  semutaAdvisorBattleInventory,
+  semutaAdvisorBattlePlayer,
+} from './fixture-semuta-advisor-battle';
+
+/** Original Advanced setup, shipments and battle choice. The explicit test
+ * supplement forms a BG/Harkonnen alliance and moves existing physical cards
+ * between zones; it does not claim these acquisitions occurred naturally. */
+function source(names: string[]) {
+  const fixture = createSemutaAdvisorBattleFixture();
+  let game = structuredClone(fixture.beforeBattle);
+  const bg = semutaAdvisorBattlePlayer(game, fixture.bg);
+  const ally = semutaAdvisorBattlePlayer(game, fixture.harkonnen);
+  const target = semutaAdvisorBattlePlayer(game, fixture.atreides);
+  assert.equal(bg.ally, null);
+  assert.equal(ally.ally, null);
+  bg.ally = ally.id;
+  ally.ally = bg.id;
+  const original = semutaAdvisorBattleInventory(game);
+  // Return the target's actual cards before staging the requested original
+  // physical cards, so the named-absence cases do not depend on a shuffled deal.
+  game.deck.push(...target.hand.splice(0));
+  const pools = [game.richeseCache!, game.richeseRemoved ?? [], game.deck, game.discard,
+    ...game.players.map(player => player.hand)];
+  const ids = names.map(name => {
+    const pool = pools.find(cards => cards.some(card => card.name === name && !target.hand.some(held => held.id === card.id)));
+    assert.ok(pool, `An original physical ${name} card must exist`);
+    const index = pool.findIndex(card => card.name === name && !target.hand.some(held => held.id === card.id));
+    const card = pool.splice(index, 1)[0];
+    target.hand.push(card);
+    return card.id;
+  });
+  assert.deepEqual(semutaAdvisorBattleInventory(game), original);
+  game = applyAction(game, fixture.choice.chooser, fixture.battleAction);
+  game = advanceSemutaAdvisorBattle(game, state => state.battle?.preparation?.kind === 'voice' &&
+    !state.response && !state.decision && !state.phaseOpening);
+  assert.equal(game.battle!.preparation!.owner, fixture.bg);
+  assert.equal(game.battle!.preparation!.beneficiary, fixture.harkonnen);
+  return { game, target: fixture.atreides, ally: fixture.harkonnen, bg: fixture.bg, ids, original };
+}
+function command(game: Game, actor: string, kind: string, must: boolean) {
+  game = applyAction(game, actor, { type: 'voice', kind, must });
+  return advanceSemutaAdvisorBattle(game, state => !!state.battle &&
+    !state.response && !state.decision && !state.phaseOpening &&
+    !state.battle.preparation && state.battle.preLeader?.closed !== false);
+}
+function plan(game: Game, actor: string, fields: Partial<{ leader: string | null; weapon: string | null; defense: string | null }> = {}): Action {
+  const player = semutaAdvisorBattlePlayer(game, actor);
+  const leader = player.leaders.find(candidate => !candidate.dead && !candidate.capturedBy);
+  return { type: 'battlePlan', dial: 0, support: 0, leader: leader?.id ?? null,
+    weapon: null, defense: null, ...fields };
+}
+function reject(game: Game, actor: string, action: Action, reason?: RegExp) {
+  const before = structuredClone(game);
+  if (reason) assert.throws(() => applyAction(game, actor, action), reason);
+  else assert.throws(() => applyAction(game, actor, action));
+  assert.deepEqual(game, before);
+}
+
+void test('Advanced Voice requires or forbids one named projectile without conflating another', () => {
+  const { game: initial, bg, target, ids: [maula, crysknife], original } = source(['Maula Pistol', 'Crysknife']);
+  const required = command(initial, bg, 'named:Maula Pistol', true);
+  assert.deepEqual(required.battle!.voice, { target, kind: 'named:Maula Pistol', must: true });
+  reject(required, target, plan(required, target));
+  reject(required, target, plan(required, target, { weapon: crysknife }));
+  const complied = applyAction(required, target, plan(required, target, { weapon: maula }));
+  assert.equal(complied.battle!.plans[target].weapon, maula);
+  assert.deepEqual(semutaAdvisorBattleInventory(complied), original);
+
+  const forbidden = command(initial, bg, 'named:Maula Pistol', false);
+  reject(forbidden, target, plan(forbidden, target, { weapon: maula }));
+  const other = applyAction(forbidden, target, plan(forbidden, target, { weapon: crysknife }));
+  assert.equal(other.battle!.plans[target].weapon, crysknife);
+  assert.deepEqual(semutaAdvisorBattleInventory(other), original);
+});
+
+void test('missing a named card permits another projectile, while the old generic command still matches both', () => {
+  const { game: initial, bg, target, ids: [crysknife], original } = source(['Crysknife']);
+  const required = command(initial, bg, 'named:Maula Pistol', true);
+  const accepted = applyAction(required, target, plan(required, target, { weapon: crysknife }));
+  assert.equal(accepted.battle!.plans[target].weapon, crysknife);
+  assert.deepEqual(semutaAdvisorBattleInventory(accepted), original);
+  const category = command(initial, bg, 'projectile', false);
+  reject(category, target, plan(category, target, { weapon: crysknife }));
+  assert.doesNotThrow(() => applyAction(category, target, plan(category, target)));
+});
+
+void test('a named Worthless command accepts its physical card in either legal battle slot', () => {
+  const { game: initial, bg, target, ids: [baliset, kulon] } = source(['Baliset', 'Kulon']);
+  const required = command(initial, bg, 'named:Baliset', true);
+  reject(required, target, plan(required, target, { weapon: kulon }));
+  const weapon = applyAction(required, target, plan(required, target, { weapon: baliset }));
+  assert.equal(weapon.battle!.plans[target].weapon, baliset);
+  const defense = applyAction(required, target, plan(required, target, { defense: baliset }));
+  assert.equal(defense.battle!.plans[target].defense, baliset);
+  const forbidden = command(initial, bg, 'named:Baliset', false);
+  reject(forbidden, target, plan(forbidden, target, { defense: baliset }));
+  assert.doesNotThrow(() => applyAction(forbidden, target, plan(forbidden, target, { defense: kulon })));
+});
+
+void test('a named Cheap Hero prohibition preserves a different hero and permits no leader when none is legal', () => {
+  const pair = source(['Cheap Hero', 'Cheap Heroine']);
+  const forbidden = command(pair.game, pair.bg, 'named:Cheap Hero', false);
+  const controlled = structuredClone(forbidden);
+  for (const leader of semutaAdvisorBattlePlayer(controlled, pair.target).leaders) {
+    leader.dead = true;
+    leader.deaths = Math.max(leader.deaths, 1);
+  }
+  reject(controlled, pair.target, plan(controlled, pair.target, { leader: pair.ids[0] }));
+  reject(controlled, pair.target, plan(controlled, pair.target, { leader: null }));
+  const heroine = applyAction(controlled, pair.target, plan(controlled, pair.target, { leader: pair.ids[1] }));
+  assert.equal(heroine.battle!.plans[pair.target].leader, pair.ids[1]);
+
+  const one = source(['Cheap Hero']);
+  const lastHero = command(one.game, one.bg, 'named:Cheap Hero', false);
+  for (const leader of semutaAdvisorBattlePlayer(lastHero, one.target).leaders) {
+    leader.dead = true;
+    leader.deaths = Math.max(leader.deaths, 1);
+  }
+  const noLeader = applyAction(lastHero, one.target, plan(lastHero, one.target, { leader: null }));
+  assert.equal(noLeader.battle!.plans[one.target].leader, null);
+});
+
+void test('named Shield means the printed name, so either physical copy satisfies the requirement', () => {
+  const { game: initial, bg, target, ids: [first, second] } = source(['Shield', 'Shield']);
+  assert.notEqual(first, second);
+  const required = command(initial, bg, 'named:Shield', true);
+  reject(required, target, plan(required, target));
+  for (const defense of [first, second]) {
+    const next = applyAction(required, target, plan(required, target, { defense }));
+    assert.equal(next.battle!.plans[target].defense, defense);
+  }
+});
+
+void test('Basic rejects a named card command before committing Voice', () => {
+  // Controlled mode downgrade at the genuine Voice boundary isolates the new
+  // mode gate; it does not claim this Advanced fixture is a native Basic game.
+  const { game, bg } = source(['Maula Pistol']);
+  game.advanced = false;
+  reject(game, bg, { type: 'voice', kind: 'named:Maula Pistol', must: true }, /Naming an individual card requires Advanced rules/);
+});
+
+void test('all bot profiles can make legal plans under a named projectile command', () => {
+  const { game: initial, bg, target, ids: [maula] } = source(['Maula Pistol', 'Crysknife']);
+  for (const must of [true, false]) {
+    const voiced = command(initial, bg, 'named:Maula Pistol', must);
+    for (const difficulty of DIFFICULTIES) {
+      const view = viewGame(voiced, target);
+      view.players.find(player => player.id === target)!.bot = difficulty;
+      const actions = botActions(view).filter(action => action.type === 'battlePlan');
+      assert.ok(actions.length, `${difficulty} can make a plan under named Voice`);
+      if (must) assert.ok(actions.every(action => action.weapon === maula));
+      else assert.ok(actions.every(action => action.weapon !== maula));
+      for (const action of actions) assert.doesNotThrow(() => applyAction(voiced, target, action));
+    }
+  }
+});
diff --git a/tests/voice-named-card.test.ts b/tests/voice-named-card.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4740ccdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/voice-named-card.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import test from 'node:test';
+import { baseDeck, ixBattleCards, ixStandardCards, type Card } from '../game/cards';
+import {
+  VOICE_KINDS, VOICE_NAMED_CARDS, voiceChoices, voiceNamedCard,
+  defaultVoiceMatch, playedVoiceMatch, battleCardLabel,
+} from '../game/battle-cards';
+
+const face = (name: string): Card => {
+  const card = [...baseDeck(), ...ixStandardCards(), ...ixBattleCards()].find(item => item.name === name);
+  assert.ok(card, `Expected original ${name} card`);
+  return card;
+};
+
+void test('specific-name commands are canonical public Advanced choices, not Basic categories or arbitrary card IDs', () => {
+  assert.deepEqual(voiceChoices(false), VOICE_KINDS);
+  for (const name of VOICE_NAMED_CARDS) {
+    assert.ok(voiceChoices(true).includes(`named:${name}`));
+    assert.equal(voiceNamedCard(`named:${name}`), name);
+  }
+  assert.equal(voiceNamedCard('named:Truthtrance'), null);
+  assert.equal(voiceNamedCard('named:Poison Tooth'), null);
+  assert.equal(voiceNamedCard('named:treachery-1'), null);
+  assert.equal(voiceNamedCard('poison'), null);
+  assert.equal(battleCardLabel('named:Maula Pistol'), 'Maula Pistol (specific card)');
+  assert.equal(battleCardLabel('poison'), 'Poison weapon');
+});
+
+void test('specific-name Voice distinguishes different ordinary faces with the same role', () => {
+  const pistol = face('Maula Pistol');
+  const knife = face('Crysknife');
+  assert.equal(defaultVoiceMatch(pistol, 'named:Maula Pistol'), true);
+  assert.equal(defaultVoiceMatch(knife, 'named:Maula Pistol'), false);
+  assert.equal(playedVoiceMatch(pistol, 'weapon', 'named:Maula Pistol'), true);
+  assert.equal(playedVoiceMatch(knife, 'weapon', 'named:Maula Pistol'), false);
+  assert.equal(playedVoiceMatch(pistol, 'defense', 'named:Maula Pistol'), false);
+  assert.equal(defaultVoiceMatch(pistol, 'projectile'), true);
+  assert.equal(defaultVoiceMatch(knife, 'projectile'), true);
+  // Matching the text alone cannot turn a card of another printed role into
+  // the named physical face.
+  assert.equal(defaultVoiceMatch({ ...pistol, kind: 'poison' }, 'named:Maula Pistol'), false);
+  assert.equal(playedVoiceMatch({ ...pistol, kind: 'poison' }, 'weapon', 'named:Maula Pistol'), false);
+});
+
+void test('named defense, Worthless and Cheap Hero commands honor legal battle slots and copies', () => {
+  const shields = [...baseDeck(), ...ixStandardCards()].filter(card => card.name === 'Shield');
+  assert.ok(shields.length >= 2);
+  for (const shield of shields) {
+    assert.equal(defaultVoiceMatch(shield, 'named:Shield'), true);
+    assert.equal(playedVoiceMatch(shield, 'defense', 'named:Shield'), true);
+    assert.equal(playedVoiceMatch(shield, 'weapon', 'named:Shield'), false);
+  }
+  const baliset = face('Baliset');
+  assert.equal(playedVoiceMatch(baliset, 'weapon', 'named:Baliset'), true);
+  assert.equal(playedVoiceMatch(baliset, 'defense', 'named:Baliset'), true);
+  assert.equal(playedVoiceMatch(baliset, 'leader', 'named:Baliset'), false);
+  assert.equal(defaultVoiceMatch(face('Kulon'), 'named:Baliset'), false);
+  const hero = face('Cheap Hero'), heroine = face('Cheap Heroine');
+  assert.equal(playedVoiceMatch(hero, 'leader', 'named:Cheap Hero'), true);
+  assert.equal(playedVoiceMatch(heroine, 'leader', 'named:Cheap Hero'), false);
+  assert.equal(playedVoiceMatch(hero, 'weapon', 'named:Cheap Hero'), false);
+  assert.equal(defaultVoiceMatch(heroine, 'hero'), true);
+});
+
+void test('generic special-card default and alternate Voice matching remain intact', () => {
+  const chemistry = face('Chemistry'), weirding = face('Weirding Way');
+  assert.equal(defaultVoiceMatch(chemistry, 'snooper'), true);
+  assert.equal(defaultVoiceMatch(chemistry, 'poison'), false);
+  assert.equal(playedVoiceMatch(chemistry, 'weapon', 'poison'), true);
+  assert.equal(defaultVoiceMatch(weirding, 'projectile'), true);
+  assert.equal(defaultVoiceMatch(weirding, 'shield'), false);
+  assert.equal(playedVoiceMatch(weirding, 'defense', 'shield'), true);
+  assert.equal(voiceNamedCard('named:Chemistry'), null);
+});